Monday, December 30, 2019

History Quiz - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 826 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/09/23 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: United States Essay Did you like this example? Question 1 0 out of 1 points 1. In which year did the United States become the world’s greatest industrial power? Selected Answer: a. 1890 Correct Answer: d. 1910 Question 2 0 out of 1 points 2. One of the leading innovators in the production and marketing of goods at the turn of the century was Selected Answer: a. Henry George. Correct Answer: b. James Duke. Question 3 1 out of 1 points 3. In 1901, J. P. Morgan handled the huge industrial merger that formed the Selected Answer: e. U. S. Steel Corporation. Correct Answer: e. U. S. Steel Corporation. Question 4 1 out of 1 points 4. The idea of scientific management is most closely associated with Selected Answer: b. Frederick Taylor. Correct Answer: b. Frederick Taylor. Question 5 1 out of 1 points 5. The first assembly line was introduced in the Selected Answer: b. automobile industry. Correct Answer: b. automobile industry. Question 6 0 out of 1 points 6. For the most part, workers _______________ the assembly line , no matter what the industry. Selected Answer: a. favored Correct Answer: c. hated Question 7 1 out of 1 points 7. The author of The Passing of the Great Race, which argued that America should rid itself of inferior races, was Selected Answer: c. Madison Grant. Correct Answer: c. Madison Grant. Question 8 1 out of 1 points 8. Most immigrants who arrived in the United States between 1880 and 1914 came from Selected Answer: b. eastern and southern Europe. Correct Answer: b. eastern and southern Europe. Question 9 1 out of 1 points 9. For the most part, native-born Americans viewed the â€Å"new immigrants† as Selected Answer: e. racially inferior and culturally impoverished. Correct Answer: e. racially inferior and culturally impoverished. Question 10 0 out of 1 points 10. The primary motivation for late-nineteenth-century immigration was Selected Answer: a. religious persecution. Correct Answer: c. economic hardship. Question 11 1 out of 1 points 11. The quintessential force in late-nineteenth-century city government was Selected Answer: b. the political machine. Correct Answer: b. the political machine. Question 12 1 out of 1 points 12. Ironically, labor was prevented from organizing because of the government’s use of Selected Answer: c. the Sherman Antitrust Act. Correct Answer: c. the Sherman Antitrust Act. Question 13 1 out of 1 points 3. The long-time president of the American Federation of Labor was Selected Answer: a. Samuel Gompers. Correct Answer: a. Samuel Gompers. Question 14 1 out of 1 points 14. William â€Å"Big Bill† Haywood was the leader of which of the following unions? Selected Answer: c. Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) Correct Answer: c. Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) Question 15 1 out of 1 points 15. The most popular form of entertainment in turn-of-the-century urban America was Selected Answer: c. the movies. Correct Answer: c. the movies. Question 16 0 out of 1 points 6. For most of the nineteenth century, relations between men and women were dominated by the idea of Selected Answer: a. â€Å"domination and subordination. † Correct Answer: e. â€Å"separate spheres. † Question 17 1 out of 1 points 17. What was the Kong Chow Association? Selected Answer: c. A self-help organization that formed in San Francisco that provided support for new arrivals in California in the late 1840s. Correct Answer: c. A self-help organization that formed in San Francisco that provided support for new arrivals in California in the late 1840s. Question 18 1 out of 1 points 18. Which of the following statements is not true with respect to Chinese immigration to the United States? Selected Answer: a. The aftermath of the 1840 Opium War with Russia compelled many to leave their homeland. Correct Answer: a. The aftermath of the 1840 Opium War with Russia compelled many to leave their homeland. Question 19 1 out of 1 points 19. Which of the following statements does not apply to the Wo rkingman’s Party in California? Selected Answer: c. It became a powerful political force that lasted through the early 20th century. Correct Answer: c. It became a powerful political force that lasted through the early 20th century. Question 20 1 out of 1 points 20. What did the Geary Act of 1892 accomplish? Selected Answer: a. It extended the provision of the Chinese Exclusion Act for ten more years. Correct Answer: a. It extended the provision of the Chinese Exclusion Act for ten more years. Question 21 0 out of 1 points 21. All of the following statements regarding Ford Model Ts are true except: Selected Answer: a. between 1910 and 1914, production time dropped 90 percent. Correct Answer: b. by 1914, Ford produced six hundred Model Ts a day. Question 22 0 out of 1 points 22. Which of the following women argued for radical transformations in domestic work relations as one step toward gender equality? Selected Answer: c. Alice Paul Correct Answer: b. Charlotte Perkins Gilman Question 23 1 out of 1 points 23. Social Darwinism argued that human history witnessed the: Selected Answer: e. struggle among the races, with the strongest triumphing. Correct Answer: e. struggle among the races, with the strongest triumphing. Question 24 1 out of 1 points 24. Henry Fords Model T revolutionized U. S. society by: Selected Answer: a. providing inexpensive, reliable transportation for working-class Americans. Correct Answer: a. providing inexpensive, reliable transportation for working-class Americans. Question 25 1 out of 1 points 25. Henry Ford intervened in his workers lives by: Selected Answer: c. hiring social workers to help employees improve their personal lives. Correct Answer: c. hiring social workers to help employees improve their personal lives. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "History Quiz" essay for you Create order

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Organizational Behavior Theory Trait Theory - 1373 Words

Organizational Behavior Theory: Trait Theory Michael Sinnett MGT500 – Organizational Behavior Colorado State University – Global Campus Dr. Larry Key September 24, 2017 Organizational Behavior Theory: Trait Theory There are so many aspects that make up human behavior. For example, a person s environment and their genetics are a couple of aspects that make up an individual s behavior. Therefore, it would make sense that when you have a group of individuals together there would be just as many aspects that make up the group’s behavior as well. The study of individual behaviors within a group and how the group interacts with each other is known as organizational behavioral theory (Howard, 2014). There are many theories located†¦show more content†¦These traits separate leaders from others within an organization (Colbert, Judge, Choi and Wang, 2012). Leadership traits were personality traits that early researchers tried define originally (Wynn, 2006). Even more recent, an article came out describing ten traits for innovative leaders which included: excellent strategic vision, strong customer service, creates a climate of trust, and always available to name a few of the traits (Bus iness Mirror, 2014). Researchers are still looking for specific traits identified to be innate to great leaders. History of Trait theory At the turn of the twentieth century, researchers suggested that there were specific personality characteristics associated with individuals that were distinctive to a person that predisposed them to better than others when it came to leadership position within an organization (Wynn, 2006). One of those researchers was Ralph M. Stogdill. Stogdill proposed, like previous researchers in trait theory, that certain personality traits a leader exhibited were observable and could be defined by others (Stogdill, 1969). In 1969, Stogdill conducted research where he would use actors who wouldShow MoreRelatedDefine Leadership And Contrast Leadership And Management1162 Words   |  5 Pagessupervision of subordinates with the goal of meeting external organizational goals. Leadership, on the other hand, derives from internalizing organizational goals, creating them anew, challenging, or changing them. A leader might serve in a supervisory role, but perhaps for different reasons and different m otivations than the manager. Leadership is characterized by the articulation of an organizational vision, introduction of major organizational change, providing inspiration, and dealing with highly stressfulRead MoreLeadership Theories And Concepts Of Leadership1712 Words   |  7 Pagespositively to the delivery of the organizational goals and directives. Subsequently we must first start with analyzing all relative theories and concepts of leadership. 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Researchers have studied leadership and organizational culture individually; however there have been less focus on gainingRead MoreLe ading Organizational Change : Tragedy Or Transformation1294 Words   |  6 Pages Leading Organizational Change Cornelius Cash Grand Canyon University LDR825-Organizational Change: Tragedy or Transformation August 10, 2016 Leadership Leaders are conceptual thinkers and must think in the abstract. Decisions made by leaders are non-programmed decisions, which have never been made before, regarding the direction in which the leader will take the organization. The leader is hired by the Board of Directors to maximize the wealth of the stockholders whom they representRead MoreLeadership Models1580 Words   |  7 Pages The authors go on to say that although traditional managerial skills are important they are not sufficient to bring about organizational transformation. 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The leader is hired by the Board of Directors (BOD) to maximize the wealth of the stockholdersRead MoreThe Trait Theory Of Leadership1503 Words   |  7 PagesTrait Theory of Leadership Introduction The topic of leadership is historically one of the most widely researched when it comes to explorations of organizational behavior. The success of any institution or organization is pegged on the quality of its leadership because it is the determining factor on the pattern and speed at which it achieves its growth goals. Leaders are responsible for steering an organization toward its goal by mobilizing resources (both human and material) and maximizing theirRead MoreLeadership : The New Ceo Of A Executive Team1300 Words   |  6 Pageshowever they realize the movement of some operations off shore will reduce costs. Specifically discussed in this paper will be foundational theories of leadership, assessment and adaptation of foundational theories and leadership skills deemed most effective in a changing and competitive health care environment. Foundational Theories of Leadership Foundational theories are the backbone of today’s application of leadership in all aspects of business in a global society. Understanding the characteristicsRead MoreThe Diversity Within The Workplace1324 Words   |  6 Pageswith their area of expertise with set expectations for meeting organizational goals. While the world analyzed this need, several theories became known. These theories include: (1) path-goal; (2) situational leadership; and (3) contingency, all of which jumped into the everyday language to fulfill the need to define specific characteristics of the leaders; at that time. Moreover, these theories leveraged their need to define the behavior of the follower within the organization, the task to be completed

Friday, December 13, 2019

Nazi Control Over Germany Free Essays

Identify Nazi opposition: 1.) Communists 2.)Social Democrats 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Nazi Control Over Germany or any similar topic only for you Order Now )Anti Nazi teachers and University Professors 4.)Roman Catholic Church 5.)Protestant Churches 6.)Jews and other persecuted minorities (once purges started). 7.)Lander (State parliaments) 8.) trade unions How Nazis dealt with opponents? To ensure political dominance, Nazis wanted to make Germany into a one-party state. To wipe out communists, Hitler used Reichstag fire as an excuse of a â€Å"communist uprising† to disable much of the communist activities. It is to be noted that anti-communism was a major part of Hitler’s ideals. Social democrats were disabled as well. Lander were allowed to exist but lost all power. Anti Nazi teachers and university professors posed the threat of spreading an anti-Nazi message. The Nazis even wanted subjects to be taught according to their principles. These people were kept in check by fear of Gestapo. Roman Catholic church was a political threat and the church also had influence over people. In 1933, Hitler signed a concordat with Pope and said Nazis will not interfere with church affairs if church stayed out of politics. However Nazis broke concordat when it dissolved catholic youth league as it was a rival to Hitler youth. Catholic schools closed down after protestations. By 1937, church conflicting with Nazis and pope Pius XI issued Encyclical saying that Nazis were â€Å"hostile to Christ and his church†. Hitler angered and 1000’s of priests +nuns sent to conc. camps. Protestant churches were attempted to merge into Reich church. Failed and after protests, people sent to conc. Camps. Jews sent to conc. Camps and murdered. Trade unions banned and replaced with German labour front which reduced pay and took away right to strike How did Nazis use culture and mass media to control people? After Nazis gained power, all forms of media were controlled by Joseph Goebbels. This made sure that no anti-Nazi ideas were publicized. Jewish works were banned as part of the anti-Semitism policies. By these methods, the way the German people thought could be adjusted to the Nazis’ will. Culture was used in the way of making Aryan people feel that they were a superior race. Cultural Activities of racial minorities were mostly banned so that they would have no effect on Aryan ideals. Why Nazis persecuted many groups? The Nazis had an ideology of â€Å"racial purification†, whereby only the Aryans were to be in Germany. Therefore Jews and other small races were sent to conc. Camps. Jews were also persecuted because they owned many shops and businesses (once they were removed, these jobs given to Aryans). Mentally and physically disabled people were also persecuted because the Aryan race was supposed to be â€Å"perfect†. Homosexuals were persecuted as well. Was Nazi Germany a totalitarian state? A totalitarian state is a system of govt. where there can be only one party and the people are totally devoted to the state. Nazi Germany was definitely one of these because: 1. One party state: only the national socialists allowed existing. Power taken away from Lander. 2. Civil service purged of â€Å"enemies of the state† until it was fully reliable. 3. Trade unions banned 4. Education system controlled and Nazi ideals fed into children by Hitler youth. 5. Communication and media controlled. 6. Economic control by which unemployment was reduced and Germany brought close to self sufficiency. 7. Religious control 8. People monitored by Gestapo so that if a person was anti-Nazi, he would be taken away. 9. Anti Semitism and other forms of unjustified racial discrimination. How to cite Nazi Control Over Germany, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Innovations in Education Research Methodology

Question: Discuss about the Innovations in Education Research Methodology. Answer: Introduction: The aim of the particular study is to determine the intension and willingness of the Australian students who are studying accounting regarding their future. It can also be said that the aim of this research work is to find the intension of the accounting students to join the accounting profession after the completion of their degree course or to join any other professions for their jobs (Canning and O'Dwyer 2016). Additionally, the reason for joining any other professions will also be determined in this report. Background of the study It has been found that currently the country Australia experiences slow economic growth, the industry bodies and the government of the country continues to report shortfall of qualified accountants. Therefore, in the reverse way it can be said on the basis of the gathered information that the shortfall of the qualified accountants take place in the country as most of the students who study accounting generally opt for other professions rather than accounting profession (Bonaci et al. 2013). Academic benefits Academic benefits mean the research that mainly provides insight regarding how technologies or business strategies fits affecting speed to market as well as firm performance. In this particular research study, it majorly discusses on the factors whereby current accounting graduates are willing to continue their profession in accounting stream or any other field. Industry Benefits Industry benefits explain the stage where enterprises conceptualize regarding use of new technology in accordance with time and maximization of profitability. Accounting industry has been studied for the current study whereby researchers followed the conceptual framework used by accounting profession in Australia. Preliminary Literature Review The main reason behind this is that the scope for the accountants in the country Australia is relatively less than the other countries. On the other hand, it has been found that in the country, there is demand of only experienced and qualified accountants and thus every student of the accounting do not get scope for selecting the subject accounting as their profession (Carrington et al. 2013). However, this concept of most of the accounting students has lead to decrease or shortages in the total numbers of qualified accountants in Australia. Therefore, this particular study plays an important role as the identification of the causes for choosing or not choosing the subject accounting as the profession can be better understood. Moreover, it has been found that the shortfall in the suitable and qualified accountants has allegation for national economy (Durocher, Gendron and Picard 2015). Additionally, a wide range of shareholders involving the governments of the country and the account ing profession who are counted as those people who are not skilled enough as professionals in the sector of financial services for accommodating the development. In addition to these, economic prosperity of the future is also drove by the professional and experienced accountants. Thus, the research study on the particular topic is an essential factor. Objectives of the study The objectives of the study help the researcher to focus on the main issues related to the research topic and guides to resolve the issues. In the particular report, the objectives of the researcher are: To critically analyze the intension of the accounting students studying in Australian University showing interest in accounting profession as their career option or other professions as the same time. To evaluate the causes due to which the accounting students of Australia prefer more to opt for the other professions in comparison to the accounting profession. To bring out the potential concepts behind decline in the professional accounting in the Australia Scope of the study The professional accounting bodies are generally operated in a competitive world and thus are understandably preoccupied by the retention of the membership and their recruitment. Therefore, it can be said that the scope for the students studying accounting in their degree course is much less. Thus, it has been found that most of the students studying accounting opt for other professionals rather than accounting (Griffin and Wright 2015). However, this concept has reduced or has brought shortages in the qualified and experienced accountants in the country. Thus, this particular study plays a vital role for the betterment of the society. Research Method In order to understand the usage of statistical data, it is important in understanding regarding the experimental design on how a research conducts particular investigation. There are two types of Research methods used by the researchers namely Quantitative Data Collection and Qualitative Data Collection (Mackey and Gass 2015). Statistics is a tool that helps in answering the research questions. It requires understanding of methodology for facilitating understanding of basic statistics. In this particular research, researchers make use of Quantitative Data Collection Method such as Questionnaire Survey. The current segment uses primary sources of data collection by using questionnaire survey. In this data collection, researchers will be preparing questionnaire that will consist of questions regarding Accounting students studying in Australia has intention in working as accounting profession or any other profession (Billig and Waterman 2014). Questions will be asked from the Australia n students, as they are the individuals who can exactly answer the above situation. Questionnaire Survey will be major instrument used by the researcher by asking question to 100 full and part time students who are currently studying in final year of Bachelor of Business Accounting Degree offered by Australian University. Questions are even asked from 50 Alumni or part students of the same Australian University who completed part time or full time basis for the degree Bachelor of Business Accountancy for the year 2015 and 2016. In Australia, Bachelor of Business in Accountancy degree is a four-year full time course involving three year of work experience. It also includes 6-year part time programs for designing ways for meeting the academic entry requirements to professional accounting bodies especially in Australia. It requires concentrating on the person who was currently selecting accounting profession as a career option (Blumberg, Cooper and Schindler 2014). The major key attrib utes differentiates the selection of profession affiliation as revealed in the research project. Final data collected from Questionnaire survey will be analyzed by using Excel spreadsheet for calculation and representing by Bar graphs, pie charts and line graphs according to the respondents. Data will be analyzed by using appropriate tools as well as techniques after testing the attributes affecting these discrete choices. Questionnaire Development will be composed of two vital sections. The first section will comprise of Questionnaire representing the respondent information on a range of attributes showing the importance in differentiating as well as selecting affiliation of a professional accounting body. This will aim at bringing the objective for exploring the potential differentiating attributes in and across the Australian locations by listing professional accounting bodies. It will be identified by using publicly available sources such as media publications as well as websites. These secondary sources of information will uses in this particular research by the researcher. The second part of the Questionnaire will be used for soughing out demographic attribute information like Gender, Campus Location as well as Area of Employment and Mode of Study (Flick 2015). Any provision for additional comments will be included in this particular question as used by the researcher. Expected Results After the research has been conducted, it will be easy in understanding the reason behind why Accounting Students studying in Australia have an intention in possessing career in Accounting Profession than any other profession (Bloomfield et al. 2015). In order to understand, results can be gained by conducting Questionnaire survey method and asking questions to the students who are currently studying in Australian University. Milestones Main Activities 1st Week 2nd Week 3rd Week 4th and 5th Week 6th Week 7th Week Selection of Topic for Research Proposal "Whether the current Accounting students in Australia have the intention to join accounting profession after completing their degree or are they going to join other professions for jobs and Why?" Aim of the study Objective of the study Scope of the study Research Method Primary sources of data collection such as Questionnaire Survey Expected Research Submission of Research Proposal References Billig, S.H. and Waterman, A.S. eds., 2014.Studying service-learning: Innovations in education research methodology. Routledge. Bloomfield, M.J., Brggemann, U., Christensen, H.B. and Leuz, C., 2015.The Effect of Regulatory Harmonization on Cross-border Labor Migration: Evidence from the Accounting Profession(No. w20888). National Bureau of Economic Research. Blumberg, B.F., Cooper, D.R. and Schindler, P.S., 2014.Business research methods. McGraw-hill education. Bonaci, C., Strouhal, J., Mllerov, L. and Roub?kov, J., 2013. Corporate Governance Debate on Professional Ethics in Accounting Profession.Central European Business Review,2(3), pp.30-35. Canning, M. and O'Dwyer, B., 2016. Institutional work and regulatory change in the accounting profession.Accounting, Organizations and Society,54, pp.1-21. Carrington, T., Johansson, T., Johed, G. and hman, P., 2013. An empirical test of the hierarchical construct of professionalism and managerialism in the accounting profession.Behavioral Research in Accounting,25(2), pp.1-20. Durocher, S., Gendron, Y. and Picard, C.F., 2015. Waves of Global Standardization: Small Practitioners' Resilience and Intra-Professional Fragmentation within the Accounting Profession.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,35(1), pp.65-88. Flick, U., 2015.Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Griffin, P.A. and Wright, A.M., 2015. Commentaries on Big Data's importance for accounting and auditing.Accounting Horizons,29(2), pp.377-379. Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015.Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Globalisation Has Made The Modern Nation State Irrelevant Essay Example

Globalisation Has Made The Modern Nation State Irrelevant Paper Globalisation challenges the state centred set of theories that assume that the nation state is the most powerful organisation in society, and can therefore be used to challenge the idea that there is a single ruling elite because there is no power in society to force the state in a particular direction. A state is a central authority exercising legitimate control over a given territory and which can use political violence against either its own citizens or other states to enforce that control. A nation state is constantly under scrutiny because it has not yet been defined but sociologists are still happy to use the term nation state. However, most sociologists agree that the term nation state refers to any country that can make its own laws, operate its own economy and maintain economic power within its own territory. Nation states also wish to determine their own foreign policy, having their on defence and military capabilities. James Fulcher defines globalisation as the growing integration between of people across the world. There are four main forms that globalisation takes; global communication, global interdependence, global awareness and global organisation. Global communication is used to express the increasing speed of which information, goods and people can be moved around the world, however, it is the capacity of forms of information that can be communicated that has really changed. Global interdependence shows that as different parts of the world are become interlinked, they become more interdependent. This interdependence takes two main forms economic and ecological. We will write a custom essay sample on Globalisation Has Made The Modern Nation State Irrelevant specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Globalisation Has Made The Modern Nation State Irrelevant specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Globalisation Has Made The Modern Nation State Irrelevant specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Many poor countries are becoming increasingly dependent on tourists from rich ones, for example, workers in the Caribbean process data for the United States and Europe. This is closely linked to financial dependency because Capitalism is a global issue and every country is dependent on the flow of capital. Ecological interdependence is more complicated as it is and unintended consequence of technical and economic development. Environmental issues effect the whole world, deforestation in one country may not directly affect it but could affect another country. Global warming is mainly due to carbon dioxide emissions from rich countries like the United States but in the end it will be low-lying countries that will suffer when they loose land not the United States. Global awareness is the sense that we all live in one earth, this has been driven by economic and ecological interdependence. Robertson (1992) claims people increasingly see themselves not as members of a community or a nation but as members of humanity, of a single threatened species. This awareness that we live in a global village is supported by global communications because it is bringing people closer together. Global organisations like McDonalds, Ford and Greenpeace are present all over the world and it is not yet clear how big a corporation must be for it to be global. Giddens (1985) supports the idea that nation states can no longer control their own economies and argues that political decisions are no longer taken by the state or governments but that decisions are made through global networks of information exchange, the world capitalist economy and world military order. David Held (1992) follows a Marxist perspective and argues that international bodies like the World Bank reduce the power of the nation states. Massey (1999) argues that multinational corporations have created the myth of globalisation in an attempt to legitimatise economic and social policies that serve in their interests rather than the countrys in which policies originate. International organisations are often thought of as supranational that transfer authority from nation states to international bodies above the nation. They do subject the nation state to some external regulation but this is negotiated by nation state representatives and operates through nation states. The UN is handed power by the supranational corporations and may only use this power when another nation states security is threatened. The UN accepts the sovereignty of the nation states; however, they are dependent on nation states when the military becomes involved. International organisations are composed of nation states, whereas transnational organisations operate outside the nation states, the key feature of a transnational corporation is the movement of money, information, ideas, and people across national boarders. The movement of money seriously limits government policies because money can go anywhere if government policies threaten profits or weaken a currency. Gould (1993) argues that there has been a Japanisation of welfare as European countries cut back on welfare states expenditure in order to compete with Japan, where welfare expenditure is much lower. This transnational migration of labour shows the widening gap between rich and poor countries, meaning that ethnic, cultural and religious diversity is created in the nation states. Naomi Klein argues that women and children living in third world countries and working in free trade zones are extremely exploited and are allowed to be paid less than the real cost of living. Large supranational corporations can turn over more money in one week than some nation states do in a year. For example, the American giant corporation, Wal-Mart, the parent company of ASDA has a weekly turnover of i 4 billion. For a Marxist, globalisation is an extension of capitalism and how capitalism has been promoted throughout the world. They would therefore agree that the nation state has become irrelevant because multinational corporations grow with capitalism and are taking over in every aspect of human life; culture, religion, ethnicity, gender, age and class. Marxists understand that world trade is important and that the division of labour can help every country to grow faster however; the division of labour is established under capitalism and therefore the division of labour is imposed upon the less developed countries. Marx and Engles claim in the Communist Manifesto The bourgeoisie has through its exploitation of the world market given a cosmopolitan character to production and consumption in every country All old-established national industries have been destroyed or are daily being destroyed. In conclusion, we now live in a multi level society that has a global level of organisation but also regional and national levels. Global international agencies reinforce the nation state; global movements only challenge the authority of the nation state and although nation states are loosing some of their autonomy and sovereignty, but that this has been lost because countrys are becoming more regionalised. Castells (1997) argues that subnationalisms and communal resistance by ethnic and religious groups have forced the nation state to decentralise authority and decision making to meet their demands.

Monday, November 25, 2019

The History and Legacy of the Free Soil Party

The History and Legacy of the Free Soil Party The Free Soil Party was an American political party that only survived through two presidential elections, in 1848 and 1852. Essentially a single issue reform party dedicated to stopping the spread of slavery to new states and territories in the West, it attracted a very dedicated following. But the party was perhaps doomed to have a fairly short life simply because it could not generate enough widespread support to grow into a permanent party. The most significant  impact of the Free Soil Party was that its unlikely presidential candidate in 1848, former president Martin Van Buren,  helped tilt the election. Van Buren attracted votes that otherwise would have gone to the Whig and Democratic candidates, and his campaign, especially in his home state of New York, had enough impact to change the outcome of the national race. Despite the party’s lack of longevity, the principles of the â€Å"Free Soilers† outlived the party itself. Those who had participated in the Free Soil party  were later involved in the founding and rise of the new Republican Party in the 1850s. Origins of the Free Soil Party The heated controversy prompted by the Wilmot Proviso in 1846 set the stage for the Free Soil Party to quickly organize and participate in presidential politics two years later. The brief amendment to a congressional spending bill related to the Mexican War would have prohibited slavery in any territory acquired by the United States from Mexico. Though the restriction never actually became law, the passage of it by the House of Representatives led to a firestorm. Southerners were enraged by what they considered an attack on their way of life. The influential senator from South Carolina, John C. Calhoun, responded by introducing a series of resolutions in the U.S. Senate stating the position of the South: that slaves were property, and the federal government could not dictate where or when citizens of the nation could take their property. In the North, the issue of whether slavery could spread westward split both major political parties, the Democrats, and the Whigs. In fact, the Whigs were said to have split into two factions, the â€Å"Conscience Whigs† who were anti-slavery, and the â€Å"Cotton Whigs,† who were not opposed to slavery. Free Soil Campaigns and Candidates With the slavery issued very much on the public mind, the issue moved into the realm of presidential politics when President James K. Polk chose not to run for a second term in 1848. The presidential field would be wide open, and the battle over whether slavery would spread westward seemed like it would be a deciding issue. The Free Soil party came about when the Democratic Party in New York State fractured when the state convention in 1847 would not endorse the Wilmot Proviso. Anti-slavery Democrats, who were termed â€Å"Barnburners,† teamed up with â€Å"Conscience Whigs† and members of the pro-abolitionist Liberty Party. In the complicated politics of New York State, the Barnburners were in a fierce battle with another faction of the Democratic Party, the Hunkers. The dispute between Barnburners and Hunkers led to a split in the Democratic Party. The anti-slavery Democrats in New York flocked to the newly created Free Soil Party and set the stage for the 1848 presidential election. The new party held conventions in two cities in New York State, Utica, and Buffalo, and adopted the slogan â€Å"Free Soil, Free Speech, Free Labor, and Free Men.† The party’s nominee for president was an unlikely choice, a former president, Martin Van Buren. His running mate was Charles Francis Adams, editor, author, and grandson of John Adams and son of John Quincy Adams. That year the Democratic Party nominated Lewis Cass of Michigan, who advocated a policy of â€Å"popular sovereignty,† in which settlers in new territories would decide by vote whether to allow slavery. The Whigs nominated Zachary Taylor, who had just become a national hero based on his service in the Mexican War. Taylor avoided the issues, saying little at all. In the general election in November 1848, the Free Soil Party received about 300,000 votes. And it was believed they took enough votes away from Cass, especially in the critical state of New York, to swing the election to Taylor. The Legacy of the Free Soil Party The Compromise of 1850 was assumed, for a time, to have settled the issue of slavery. And thus the Free Soil Party faded away. The party nominated a candidate for president in 1852, John P. Hale, a senator from New Hampshire. But Hale only received about 150,000 votes nationwide and the Free Soil Party was not a factor in the election. When the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and outbreaks of violence in Kansas, reignited the issue of slavery, many supporters of the Free Soil Party helped found the Republican Party in 1854 and 1855. The new Republican Party nominated John C. Frà ©mont for president in 1856, and adapted the old Free Soil slogan as â€Å"Free Soil, Free Speech, Free Men, and Frà ©mont.†

Thursday, November 21, 2019

A research paper on the summary and analysis of a website made about Essay

A research paper on the summary and analysis of a website made about alumni athletes and where they are now. You will also have - Essay Example Since a Podcast comprises of a series of digital media files, which could be in the form of audio as well as video, released in a sequential format (episode-wise) and thus downloaded via the web syndication mechanisms. It is often represented as webcast in certain instances. On the whole, the website was done in a separate fashion, where we decided to set up the wordpress page through a dedicated account. As it was very hard for the group members to get in communication with one another and that too in the physical sense of the word, the only mode of communication that was possible remained in the form of Skype or through exchange of e-mails. The URL for this website is http://bryantalumniathletes.wordpress.com/ Brendan, a member of the team designed the wordpress website while I was instrumental at writing the ‘About us’ and the Bryant Alumni Achievements sections for the Bryant Alumni Athletes website. I also undertook measures to upload the interview of Yohan Sachdev, which will be done soon. As regards to working with Podcast is related, I believe that it is much easier as compared to direct download, or even streamed webcasting. The audio and video files remain available on the distributor’s server in the form of a web feed where the listener or user makes use of the client application software (the podcatcher) which gets the access to this web feed. Therefore this medium can work hand in hand with how audio and video files are put up on the server and later retrieved through this server itself. The thing that lacks within Podcasting is that it lacks the proper incorporation of the new and emerging technologies which are being introduced every now and then. We had to face a good amount of communication challenges during our research and putting together of the website was concerned. We were hard done by at asking the university alumni athletes to come together at a single platform as they lived and worked far off. We also tried our leve ls best to call them through Skype but the problem was that we could not record calls made on Skype. The potential of Podcasting is immense because it delivers the Internet content in a real time media transmission format. However, this has been upgraded with the passage of time in a netcast fashion. This is so done because the word Podcast must not get diluted with the advent of the iPod in this day and age. Without a doubt, the potential that Podcasts offer is immense and it should be cashed upon websites like ours. The need for Podcasts is rampant because it helps similar websites likes ours to maintain audio and video streams so that these could be retrieved at a later date. The need is also there because phonecasting has come of age and so has the dictum of community Podcasts. This has brought a lot of success for the people who are behind coining the same technological manifestations. Podcasts are coming of age now and hence their need is being ascertained more and more with t he passage of time. This has made the people realize of the immense significance that Podcasts do have over the other media forms which are being propagated across the Internet and on varied forms of the media. The value addition of Podcasts is that they can get attached to any website and not just our own wordpress website. Also the links are there for sharing across a number of platforms in an easy way. I am of the opinion that Podcasts bring in value and real time media t